1 00:00:08,070 --> 00:00:04,550 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:12,789 --> 00:00:10,870 we are ready for the event 3 00:00:15,110 --> 00:00:12,799 destination imagination this is mission 4 00:00:17,990 --> 00:00:15,120 control houston please call station for 5 00:00:20,310 --> 00:00:18,000 a voice check houston 6 00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:20,320 station this is britt dyer how do you 7 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:24,630 we 8 00:00:32,870 --> 00:00:30,470 done 9 00:00:34,630 --> 00:00:32,880 what is the one what are you allowed to 10 00:00:36,950 --> 00:00:34,640 take with you to space and what is the 11 00:00:41,590 --> 00:00:36,960 one thing that you wish that you are 12 00:00:47,670 --> 00:00:44,549 oh the one thing i wish i would have 13 00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:47,680 taken would have been some filter 14 00:01:07,750 --> 00:00:51,360 materials for helping take pictures out 15 00:01:13,429 --> 00:01:11,510 well the our spacesuit is really like a 16 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:13,439 almost like a spaceship because when 17 00:01:17,109 --> 00:01:15,360 we're in our spacesuit we have to live 18 00:01:20,149 --> 00:01:17,119 just like we do inside either the space 19 00:01:21,109 --> 00:01:20,159 station or the uh the soyuz that we come 20 00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:21,119 up in 21 00:01:24,469 --> 00:01:22,880 so everything is important i hate to 22 00:01:26,870 --> 00:01:24,479 give you that answer but we need to have 23 00:01:28,789 --> 00:01:26,880 oxygen we need to be able to stay warm 24 00:01:30,630 --> 00:01:28,799 or stay cool 25 00:01:33,350 --> 00:01:30,640 we need to be able to scrub out the co2 26 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:33,360 so really it's a it's a whole big 27 00:01:41,910 --> 00:01:35,040 machine and all of it's necessary to 28 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:48,149 andre how do you do your laundry 29 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:50,550 sean aston a short answer 30 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:52,960 we do not actually we don't wash our 31 00:01:58,230 --> 00:01:55,920 clothes because water is very precious 32 00:01:59,350 --> 00:01:58,240 and so we don't have any washing machine 33 00:02:02,069 --> 00:01:59,360 up here 34 00:02:04,709 --> 00:02:02,079 so what we do we wear it and uh yeah if 35 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:04,719 it's if it's dirty then we have to to 36 00:02:12,550 --> 00:02:06,799 throw it so this is how we do our 37 00:02:19,030 --> 00:02:15,030 don can you have pets on the space 38 00:02:23,350 --> 00:02:21,589 can you have pets on space station if 39 00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:23,360 you consider some of the creatures we 40 00:02:28,070 --> 00:02:26,800 have for experiments pets than we do 41 00:02:29,510 --> 00:02:28,080 on 42 00:02:33,750 --> 00:02:29,520 my shuttle flight 43 00:02:35,509 --> 00:02:33,760 we had drosophila larvae 44 00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:35,519 and these drosophila larvae i don't know 45 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:37,840 what you call them a pet but these 46 00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:41,760 drosophila larvae were there for food 47 00:02:44,949 --> 00:02:43,840 for our spiders 48 00:02:47,110 --> 00:02:44,959 and i don't really know whether you'd 49 00:02:49,190 --> 00:02:47,120 call a spider a pet usually that's 50 00:02:53,190 --> 00:02:49,200 something you step on 51 00:02:55,030 --> 00:02:53,200 so so i guess we really don't have pets 52 00:03:00,470 --> 00:02:55,040 on space station but we do have 53 00:03:04,390 --> 00:03:01,430 joe 54 00:03:07,190 --> 00:03:04,400 can you take a shower in space and how 55 00:03:12,790 --> 00:03:07,200 do you keep and how do you keep the soap 56 00:03:17,430 --> 00:03:14,949 see life is good on the space station we 57 00:03:19,670 --> 00:03:17,440 don't have to do laundry and we don't 58 00:03:21,670 --> 00:03:19,680 have to take showers so no we don't take 59 00:03:23,589 --> 00:03:21,680 showers up here because like you said 60 00:03:25,910 --> 00:03:23,599 the water would just float away it would 61 00:03:28,550 --> 00:03:25,920 be a big mess and like andre mentioned 62 00:03:30,869 --> 00:03:28,560 earlier water is very precious so we 63 00:03:33,110 --> 00:03:30,879 have washcloths that we can get wet and 64 00:03:34,949 --> 00:03:33,120 we have some rinse free 65 00:03:38,149 --> 00:03:34,959 soap and shampoo that we can put in our 66 00:03:43,190 --> 00:03:38,159 hair and our body but no nice long hot 67 00:03:54,630 --> 00:03:46,070 andrei how do you stay connected to your 68 00:03:58,470 --> 00:03:56,869 yes yes oh that's a nice question we 69 00:04:01,350 --> 00:03:58,480 have 70 00:04:02,789 --> 00:04:01,360 several means of contacting the family 71 00:04:03,670 --> 00:04:02,799 and the ground and other people and 72 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:03,680 friends 73 00:04:08,869 --> 00:04:06,560 uh and we can do this by normal well 74 00:04:10,949 --> 00:04:08,879 normal uh telephone we have fire the 75 00:04:13,190 --> 00:04:10,959 satellite i can call the normal 76 00:04:15,350 --> 00:04:13,200 telephone network and then i can call 77 00:04:17,430 --> 00:04:15,360 anybody in the world if you have contact 78 00:04:20,150 --> 00:04:17,440 with a satellite and once a week we have 79 00:04:22,469 --> 00:04:20,160 a video connection so i can also see 80 00:04:28,150 --> 00:04:22,479 my children and that is very nice of 81 00:04:31,110 --> 00:04:29,189 don 82 00:04:33,430 --> 00:04:31,120 do you believe there's life beyond earth 83 00:04:37,749 --> 00:04:33,440 and are you doing anything in the space 84 00:04:42,790 --> 00:04:39,510 uh 85 00:04:46,230 --> 00:04:42,800 we think we've found 86 00:04:49,830 --> 00:04:46,240 mars meteorites that have evidence of 87 00:04:52,150 --> 00:04:49,840 microbial life so if this 88 00:04:53,270 --> 00:04:52,160 is true then 89 00:04:56,550 --> 00:04:53,280 there is 90 00:05:00,550 --> 00:04:56,560 a life outside of earth particularly in 91 00:05:03,990 --> 00:05:00,560 the microbial form in the mars strata 92 00:05:07,830 --> 00:05:04,000 we're not sure about this yet but uh it 93 00:05:10,550 --> 00:05:07,840 it it is an interesting uh scientific 94 00:05:14,230 --> 00:05:10,560 investigation that's going on in terms 95 00:05:17,110 --> 00:05:14,240 of looking for life on space station 96 00:05:20,230 --> 00:05:17,120 besides observing meteor showers 97 00:05:23,029 --> 00:05:20,240 which may contain meteorites that 98 00:05:26,070 --> 00:05:23,039 come from mars with fossilized bacteria 99 00:05:28,390 --> 00:05:26,080 we really don't look for for 100 00:05:30,469 --> 00:05:28,400 signs of life on space station except 101 00:05:40,390 --> 00:05:30,479 inside the spacecraft when i'm looking 102 00:05:48,790 --> 00:05:42,870 joe how do you go to the bathroom in 103 00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:51,029 that's a good question 104 00:05:56,150 --> 00:05:54,160 you have to be very very careful um it's 105 00:05:58,710 --> 00:05:56,160 uh it takes a little bit longer than it 106 00:06:00,870 --> 00:05:58,720 does on earth as you can imagine in 107 00:06:02,070 --> 00:06:00,880 microgravity things tend to want to 108 00:06:03,909 --> 00:06:02,080 float away 109 00:06:06,950 --> 00:06:03,919 and you don't want that to happen so we 110 00:06:10,070 --> 00:06:06,960 have a very sophisticated toilet where 111 00:06:12,550 --> 00:06:10,080 it can catch things we have a tube 112 00:06:14,309 --> 00:06:12,560 to urinate in and it's kind of neat 113 00:06:16,469 --> 00:06:14,319 because we actually recycle that water 114 00:06:18,230 --> 00:06:16,479 and then we drink it 115 00:06:19,510 --> 00:06:18,240 and then we have a bucket to catch 116 00:06:21,590 --> 00:06:19,520 number two 117 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:21,600 and it's a very important system for us 118 00:06:30,710 --> 00:06:23,280 up here because we need to use it all 119 00:06:47,110 --> 00:06:33,110 what do you do 120 00:06:51,909 --> 00:06:49,990 yeah well there's many ways to become an 121 00:06:54,309 --> 00:06:51,919 astronaut um 122 00:06:57,589 --> 00:06:54,319 but the the best way the normal way to 123 00:07:00,550 --> 00:06:57,599 uh to achieve that is to study very hard 124 00:07:02,390 --> 00:07:00,560 uh to do your best at school and then 125 00:07:05,909 --> 00:07:02,400 later on in the university 126 00:07:08,469 --> 00:07:05,919 uh and and become some 127 00:07:12,629 --> 00:07:08,479 becomes a specialist in uh in a certain 128 00:07:14,390 --> 00:07:12,639 area in science in technology and those 129 00:07:17,909 --> 00:07:14,400 are important uh 130 00:07:20,629 --> 00:07:17,919 fields to to study and then of course 131 00:07:22,710 --> 00:07:20,639 you need to go through a selection uh so 132 00:07:24,790 --> 00:07:22,720 it's a long way but it's not impossible 133 00:07:26,070 --> 00:07:24,800 we are up here and uh 134 00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:26,080 when i was 135 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:28,160 a kid i didn't realize that it was 136 00:07:37,990 --> 00:07:31,520 possible until i tried so 137 00:07:42,070 --> 00:07:40,150 don since you can't go grocery shopping 138 00:07:46,309 --> 00:07:42,080 what do you do if the space station runs 139 00:07:52,309 --> 00:07:49,270 fortunately we've never run out of food 140 00:07:54,469 --> 00:07:52,319 but we are in a frontier setting and we 141 00:07:56,469 --> 00:07:54,479 are dependent on wagons bringing 142 00:07:58,230 --> 00:07:56,479 supplies up to us and these wagons are 143 00:08:02,629 --> 00:07:58,240 called spaceships 144 00:08:04,629 --> 00:08:02,639 and sometimes we run low on food because 145 00:08:06,390 --> 00:08:04,639 as you pointed out we cannot go straight 146 00:08:09,029 --> 00:08:06,400 to a grocery store to refill the 147 00:08:11,589 --> 00:08:09,039 pantries and this happened during our 148 00:08:14,469 --> 00:08:11,599 expedition where for a month we had to 149 00:08:17,029 --> 00:08:14,479 live on half rations in order to save 150 00:08:19,749 --> 00:08:17,039 enough food for future expeditions 151 00:08:22,309 --> 00:08:19,759 and now we've got plenty of food but at 152 00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:22,319 that time we were we're conserving food 153 00:08:32,630 --> 00:08:26,080 for the future and this is what happens 154 00:08:40,709 --> 00:08:34,870 joe how did you get into space and how 155 00:08:45,110 --> 00:08:43,269 well we all came aboard on a russian 156 00:08:47,910 --> 00:08:45,120 soyuz spaceship 157 00:08:50,070 --> 00:08:47,920 and to get into space it only takes a 158 00:08:52,790 --> 00:08:50,080 little over eight minutes so we launched 159 00:08:55,030 --> 00:08:52,800 in uh in kazakhstan and then eight 160 00:08:56,870 --> 00:08:55,040 minutes later you're in space you're 161 00:08:58,470 --> 00:08:56,880 floating but then it takes us another 162 00:09:03,590 --> 00:08:58,480 two days to get to the international 163 00:09:13,269 --> 00:09:05,829 okay why did you choose to become an 164 00:09:17,030 --> 00:09:15,350 well it started with some science 165 00:09:19,350 --> 00:09:17,040 fiction 166 00:09:21,350 --> 00:09:19,360 books that i got from my grandmother and 167 00:09:24,790 --> 00:09:21,360 i thought well this is interesting 168 00:09:26,630 --> 00:09:24,800 spacesuits and spacecraft planets with 169 00:09:29,110 --> 00:09:26,640 aliens and things like that 170 00:09:30,949 --> 00:09:29,120 then i saw beautiful pictures and imax 171 00:09:32,790 --> 00:09:30,959 movies from the shuttle flights and i 172 00:09:34,470 --> 00:09:32,800 thought wow this is beautiful to see the 173 00:09:38,150 --> 00:09:34,480 earth from outer space 174 00:09:39,509 --> 00:09:38,160 and then i i also learned how useful it 175 00:09:41,509 --> 00:09:39,519 was and 176 00:09:44,310 --> 00:09:41,519 i was a medical i became a medical 177 00:09:46,470 --> 00:09:44,320 doctor and then i thought okay this is 178 00:09:48,389 --> 00:09:46,480 three it's exciting three things it's 179 00:09:50,710 --> 00:09:48,399 exciting it's beautiful and it's very 180 00:09:58,550 --> 00:09:50,720 useful so that's one of the main reasons 181 00:10:05,350 --> 00:10:00,230 don what do you do if someone gets 182 00:10:10,470 --> 00:10:07,110 if someone gets really sick which 183 00:10:11,910 --> 00:10:10,480 fortunately that has not happened we 184 00:10:13,829 --> 00:10:11,920 we 185 00:10:15,910 --> 00:10:13,839 first off call the ground and there's a 186 00:10:17,990 --> 00:10:15,920 flight surgeon on call 187 00:10:20,150 --> 00:10:18,000 and we work with a flight surgeon and 188 00:10:21,030 --> 00:10:20,160 our medical kits that we have on station 189 00:10:23,350 --> 00:10:21,040 we have 190 00:10:25,190 --> 00:10:23,360 pretty substantial medical kits 191 00:10:27,110 --> 00:10:25,200 and we 192 00:10:35,910 --> 00:10:27,120 do what we can to 193 00:10:40,069 --> 00:10:38,230 for joe who came up with the idea for 194 00:10:45,190 --> 00:10:40,079 the space station and who decides what 195 00:10:49,509 --> 00:10:47,990 well that's a very good question um the 196 00:10:51,750 --> 00:10:49,519 international space station like it 197 00:10:53,990 --> 00:10:51,760 implies is was put together by many 198 00:10:55,750 --> 00:10:54,000 different countries and so i don't know 199 00:10:57,829 --> 00:10:55,760 if there was one individual that came up 200 00:10:59,750 --> 00:10:57,839 with the idea but coming to space is 201 00:11:02,550 --> 00:10:59,760 very very difficult and it's very 202 00:11:05,269 --> 00:11:02,560 expensive so it made sense for us to 203 00:11:08,230 --> 00:11:05,279 pull our resources together and work as 204 00:11:10,470 --> 00:11:08,240 one planet to build the space station 205 00:11:12,230 --> 00:11:10,480 and each of the different space agencies 206 00:11:14,069 --> 00:11:12,240 they look at what types of science they 207 00:11:16,069 --> 00:11:14,079 want to do up here there's various 208 00:11:18,150 --> 00:11:16,079 review boards that look at that so 209 00:11:19,910 --> 00:11:18,160 there's a long process the scientists 210 00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:19,920 have to put together their experiment 211 00:11:23,110 --> 00:11:21,360 and then finally they come up here and 212 00:11:39,110 --> 00:11:23,120 then we're lucky enough to go ahead and 213 00:11:43,910 --> 00:11:41,670 what do i do for fun in space well 214 00:11:45,910 --> 00:11:43,920 the best thing is of course to float 215 00:11:48,870 --> 00:11:45,920 which is not so easy if you cannot hold 216 00:11:50,389 --> 00:11:48,880 yourself so this is always fun 217 00:11:52,470 --> 00:11:50,399 this is fun 218 00:11:54,150 --> 00:11:52,480 and of course it's fun to play with 219 00:11:58,230 --> 00:11:54,160 fluids with water 220 00:12:01,110 --> 00:11:58,240 a little uh little droplets uh so um 221 00:12:04,069 --> 00:12:01,120 we can have a lot of fun up here um 222 00:12:06,389 --> 00:12:04,079 we we eat uh together in the evenings 223 00:12:10,230 --> 00:12:06,399 and sometimes watch a movie and of 224 00:12:18,150 --> 00:12:10,240 course we can call the ground and uh we 225 00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:24,310 dawn why do you sleep on in space 226 00:12:29,990 --> 00:12:26,949 what do we sleep on in space 227 00:12:33,990 --> 00:12:30,000 actually we don't sleep on anything 228 00:12:36,829 --> 00:12:34,000 because that's a gravity earth centric 229 00:12:39,829 --> 00:12:36,839 thought in space we sleep 230 00:12:42,310 --> 00:12:39,839 in something we sleep in our sleeping 231 00:12:44,470 --> 00:12:42,320 bags and we just float inside of our 232 00:12:46,870 --> 00:12:44,480 sleeping bags and actually our sleeping 233 00:12:48,470 --> 00:12:46,880 bags do two things one they keep us warm 234 00:12:50,550 --> 00:12:48,480 because you're sleeping and your 235 00:12:52,790 --> 00:12:50,560 metabolism is lower and you can get 236 00:12:55,190 --> 00:12:52,800 chilled just like you wear blankets when 237 00:12:56,949 --> 00:12:55,200 you're sleeping on a bed 238 00:12:58,790 --> 00:12:56,959 and the other thing a sleeping bag does 239 00:13:00,230 --> 00:12:58,800 that you're sleeping in it it keeps you 240 00:13:02,310 --> 00:13:00,240 contained it keeps you from drifting 241 00:13:04,389 --> 00:13:02,320 around because because you may 242 00:13:06,230 --> 00:13:04,399 go to sleep 243 00:13:09,110 --> 00:13:06,240 against the wall and wake up on the 244 00:13:11,829 --> 00:13:09,120 ceiling and and so it it it keeps you in 245 00:13:18,389 --> 00:13:11,839 one place so we don't sleep on anything 246 00:13:21,590 --> 00:13:19,590 for joe 247 00:13:26,949 --> 00:13:21,600 how do you eat when you're wearing a 248 00:13:31,829 --> 00:13:29,590 yeah unfortunately uh you cannot eat 249 00:13:33,990 --> 00:13:31,839 while you're wearing the spacesuit and 250 00:13:36,790 --> 00:13:34,000 so if you go out and you do a space walk 251 00:13:39,030 --> 00:13:36,800 they usually last between you know six 252 00:13:39,910 --> 00:13:39,040 and a half seven hours and so for that 253 00:13:42,230 --> 00:13:39,920 time 254 00:13:44,710 --> 00:13:42,240 you cannot eat we do have a drink bag 255 00:13:46,310 --> 00:13:44,720 inside the suit so you can drink water 256 00:13:48,470 --> 00:13:46,320 and so when you get done and you get out 257 00:13:49,990 --> 00:13:48,480 of that spacesuit one of the first 258 00:13:56,389 --> 00:13:50,000 things you want to do is go to the 259 00:14:00,870 --> 00:13:58,629 this is for andre if there are no pipes 260 00:14:02,790 --> 00:14:00,880 or hoses running from earth to the space 261 00:14:08,310 --> 00:14:02,800 station how do you get clean drinking 262 00:14:11,670 --> 00:14:09,829 well that's of course an interesting 263 00:14:13,269 --> 00:14:11,680 observation there's no pipes and hoses 264 00:14:15,750 --> 00:14:13,279 but there's also no power lines for 265 00:14:16,870 --> 00:14:15,760 example and still we have we have our 266 00:14:21,269 --> 00:14:16,880 energy 267 00:14:23,030 --> 00:14:21,279 comes from 268 00:14:25,030 --> 00:14:23,040 from the solar panels 269 00:14:28,389 --> 00:14:25,040 and the water well the water is brought 270 00:14:31,509 --> 00:14:28,399 up by spacecraft but we also what i said 271 00:14:33,509 --> 00:14:31,519 before we recycle a lot of water so the 272 00:14:36,069 --> 00:14:33,519 water that is in your breath the the 273 00:14:38,389 --> 00:14:36,079 water from respiration from from the 274 00:14:40,470 --> 00:14:38,399 exercise and also the water in the urine 275 00:14:41,590 --> 00:14:40,480 is recycled and we make drink water out 276 00:14:44,790 --> 00:14:41,600 of it again 277 00:14:47,509 --> 00:14:44,800 so we we recycle it now the water is 278 00:14:50,389 --> 00:14:47,519 also used to make oxygen so we split the 279 00:14:52,790 --> 00:14:50,399 water in hydrogen and oxygen so we have 280 00:14:54,710 --> 00:14:52,800 the oxygen coming also from the water 281 00:15:01,670 --> 00:14:54,720 and we recycle and now and then we bring 282 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:07,350 don what do it smell like in space 283 00:15:12,949 --> 00:15:09,590 what does it smell like in space well 284 00:15:15,189 --> 00:15:12,959 inside the spacecraft it smells sort of 285 00:15:19,509 --> 00:15:15,199 like a combination of a 286 00:15:21,750 --> 00:15:19,519 engine room on a ship and a gymnasium 287 00:15:22,790 --> 00:15:21,760 some somewhere like that 288 00:15:28,790 --> 00:15:22,800 and 289 00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:28,800 atmosphere born 290 00:15:33,910 --> 00:15:31,680 sense when you're in the vacuum of space 291 00:15:35,269 --> 00:15:33,920 of course there's no smell at least not 292 00:15:40,790 --> 00:15:35,279 in the 293 00:15:48,389 --> 00:15:42,790 for joe are your thoughts and feelings 294 00:15:53,829 --> 00:15:51,189 that's a good question i think my my 295 00:15:56,150 --> 00:15:53,839 feelings are about the same 296 00:15:58,310 --> 00:15:56,160 you know the the same emotions that you 297 00:15:59,990 --> 00:15:58,320 have on earth you have here and then 298 00:16:01,509 --> 00:16:00,000 your sense if you you know cut yourself 299 00:16:02,389 --> 00:16:01,519 so all those kinds of things are the 300 00:16:03,829 --> 00:16:02,399 same 301 00:16:05,269 --> 00:16:03,839 but your thoughts they have to be a 302 00:16:07,670 --> 00:16:05,279 little bit different because now we're 303 00:16:09,269 --> 00:16:07,680 in an environment without gravity that 304 00:16:11,509 --> 00:16:09,279 of course we've lived our whole lives 305 00:16:13,030 --> 00:16:11,519 with gravity and so you think one way 306 00:16:15,350 --> 00:16:13,040 when you set the glass down it's going 307 00:16:17,590 --> 00:16:15,360 to stay there if i want to go from one 308 00:16:19,749 --> 00:16:17,600 place to another i have to walk where 309 00:16:21,430 --> 00:16:19,759 now we float from one place to another 310 00:16:23,350 --> 00:16:21,440 by using our hands 311 00:16:24,790 --> 00:16:23,360 and if you want to set something down 312 00:16:26,710 --> 00:16:24,800 you can't just let it go you need to 313 00:16:29,110 --> 00:16:26,720 stick it to the wall otherwise it'll 314 00:16:30,790 --> 00:16:29,120 float away so a lot of those minor 315 00:16:32,550 --> 00:16:30,800 thoughts and things that we do every day 316 00:16:37,910 --> 00:16:32,560 on earth they are different when you get 317 00:16:42,550 --> 00:16:40,230 joe don and andre on behalf of 318 00:16:44,949 --> 00:16:42,560 destination imagination and philadelphia 319 00:16:50,790 --> 00:16:44,959 university we can't thank you enough for 320 00:16:50,800 --> 00:17:03,430 it was a pleasure 321 00:17:09,429 --> 00:17:05,990 station this is houston acr thank you 322 00:17:13,429 --> 00:17:11,510 thank you destination imagination